Breadcrumb Home Climate phenomena Climate phenomena Explore the observed and projected changes, as well as the impacts and adaptation solutions associated with various climatic phenomena. Learn more about the climate science. Consult the page High water and flooding Coastal erosion and submergence Forest fires Freeze-thaw events Sea level rise Extreme rainfall Precipitation Temperatures Winds and storms Thawing permafrost Low water levels and hydrological droughts Extreme cold Landslides Snow cover Freezing rain Thunderstorms and lightning Heat waves