Energy
2014-2019 programming
Project in progress
Risk of persistent drought in the hydroelectric reservoirs of Quebec-Labrador: a millennial perspective
This approach will allow Canadian hydropower producers to better assess their exposure to persistent droughts while benefiting from a better understanding of the long-term hydrological variability in the production territory.
Scientific manager(s) :
Étienne Boucher, UQAM
2021
The influence of decision-making in tree ring-based climate reconstructions
Büntgen, U. Arseneault, D. Boucher, E + 37 others
2020
Prominent role of global volcanism in Common Era climate variability and human history
Büntgen, U. Arseneault, D. Boucher, E + 16 others
2021
Reconstructing past hydrology of eastern Canadian boreal catchments using clastic varved sediments and hydroclimatic modelling: 160 years of fluvial inflows
Gagnon-Poiré, A., Brigode, P., Francus, P.,…
2019
Tree-ring stable isotopes for regional discharge reconstruction in eastern Labrador and teleconnection with the Arctic Oscillation
Dinis, L., Bégin, C., Savard, M., Marion, J.,…
Energy
Program 2014-2019
Project completed
Multicentury Reconstruction of Streamflow for the Abitibi River Basin and Estimation of Future Climate Changes
This project will provide hydropower producers with the robust scientific analyses to guide decision making in regards to climate change adaptations. The results will help determine whether the significance of recently observed floods is part of natural variability or if it is attributable to climate change, in which case, it may be relevant to adjust design criteria and management strategies accordingly.
Scientific manager(s) :
Jacques Tardif, Université de Winnipeg
2023
Multicentury reconstruction of streamflow for the Abitibi River basin and estimation of potential climate changes impacts
Nolin, A., Tardif, J. C.
2023
Observed and projected trends in spring flood discharges for the Upper Harricana River, eastern boreal Canada.
Nolin A.F., Girardin M.P., Adamowski J.F.,…
2022
A 247-years tree-ring reconstruction of spring temperature and relation to spring flooding in eastern boreal Canada
Nolin A.F., Girardin M.P., Tardif J.C., Guo X.J.,…
2021
Flood rings production modulated by river regulation in eastern boreal Canada
Nolin A.F., Tardif J.C., Conciatori F., Bergeron…
2021
Earlywood vessels in black ash (Fraxinus nigra Marsh.) trees show contrasting sensitivity to hydroclimate variables according to flood exposure
Tardif, J.C., Kames, S., Nolin, A.F., Bergeron, Y.
2021
Are periodical (intra-annual) tangential bands of vessels in diffuse-porous tree species the equivalent of flood rings in ring-porous species: reproducibility and cause?
Tardif, J.C., Dickson, H., Conciatori, F., Nolin,…
2021
Spatial coherency of the spring flood signal among major river basins of eastern boreal Canada inferred from flood rings
Nolin A.F., Tardif J.C., Conciatori F., Bergeron…
2021
Multi-century tree-ring anatomical evidence reveals increasing frequency and amplitude of spring flood in eastern boreal Canada
Nolin A.F., Tardif J.C., Conciatori F., Meko D.M…
Energy
Program 2014-2019
Project completed
Integrating Climate Change in the Value Assessment of Hydropower Assets
Any stakeholder interested in hydroelectric asset valuation in the context of climate change now has access to a guide, validated by experts in the field, to help in carrying out rigorous assessments. The methods proposed in the Guidebook and the documented case studies will contribute to improving the consideration of climate change impacts in the valuation of hydroelectric assets.
Scientific manager(s) :
Élyse Fournier, Ouranos
2020
A Guidebook to Integrate Climate Data in Energy Production for Value Modelling
2020
Hydro-Quebec : Climate Change Impacts on Hydro-Quebec’s Annual Water Inflow, Evolution of the Mean and Variability
2020
Brookfeld Renewable : Application of the Delta Method to the Penobscot and Susquehanna Watersheds for Future Climate Change Hydrology Scenarios
2020
Ontario Power Generation : Impact of Climate Change on a Redevelopment Scenario
2020
Manitoba Hydro: Exploring Climate Change Considerations for Evaluating Generating Station Upgrades
Koenig, K.
Energy
Program 2014-2019
Project completed
Climate-Informed Flood Design for Dam Construction and Maintenance
This project provides a blueprint for Canadian dam managers to include climate change information into flood design values, and proposes solutions to address major sources of uncertainties. It offers a decision-making framework to assess and select adaptation options, mindful of dam managers’ operational context.
Scientific manager(s) :
Anne Frigon, Ouranos; Kristina Koenig, Manitoba Hydro
2022
Flood frequency analysis and dam safety in the 21th century climate
Ecosystems and Biodiversity . Nordic Environment
Program 2014-2019
Project completed
Mapping the Impacts of Climate Change on Salmonid habitat in the Northern Lakes of Québec
The mapping tool and model developed will better equip MFFP fisheries managers to evaluate salmonid habitats quality in Québec’s northern lakes and thereby prioritize actions to adapt their resource management measures according to the response of the fish habitats to climate change, based notably on changes in temperature and dissolved oxygen in the lakes.
Scientific manager(s) :
Yves Gratton, INRS-ETE
2017
Northern salmonid habitat in the future: impacts of climate change on the spatial variability of their lentic habitat between 50°N and 75°N.
Bélanger, C., Couture, RM., Gratton, Y., Chimi…
Ecosystems and Biodiversity . Nordic Environment
Program 2014-2019
Project completed
Climate Change and the Tundra of Nunavik : Exposure, Sensitivity and Vulnerability
The project results will help maintain the ecological integrity of the natural heritage of Northern Quebec by backing decisions and actions regarding land development and conservation in Nunavik with solid science that takes into account the effects of current and long-term climate change.
Scientific manager(s) :
Dominique Berteaux, Université du Québec à Rimouski
2018
Changements climatiques et toundra du Nunavik : exposition, sensibilité et vulnérabilité
Berteaux D., Casajus, N., Ropars, P.
2018
The Tundra Nunavik Project
Nordic Environment
Program 2014-2019
Project completed
State of Climate Change and Adaptation Knowledge for the Eeyou Istchee James Bay Territory
This state of knowledge offers a useful reference for political decision-makers, managers, community groups and local organizations seeking support for the planning of development, protection, conservation and resource management priorities
Scientific manager(s) :
Stéphanie Bleau, Ouranos
2017
État des connaissances relatives aux changements climatiques et à l’adaptation dans le territoire Eeyou Istchee Baie-James
Hennigs, R. et Bleau, S.
Nordic Environment
Program 2014-2019
Project completed
AVATIVUT: Environmental Monitoring and Science Education in the Schools of Nunavik
Better adaptation requires understanding. A good understanding requires observation. AVATIVUT educational activities encourage young people to observe their environment and help them understand the impact of climate change.
Scientific manager(s) :
Esther Lévesque, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières et Centre d’Études Nordiques
2019
AVATIVUT : Suivi environnemental et apprentissage des sciences dans les écoles du Nunavik
Esther Lévesque Université du Québec à Trois…
Nordic Environment
Program 2014-2019
Project completed
Cree Resilience to Climate Change: Adaptation Action plan for the Cree Nation of Mistissini
This project helped to engage and empower community members in a participatory process on climate change adaptation It also helped to recognize the importance of interactions between different knowledge systems focussing on solutions, and highlights the need to adopt a multidisciplinary and holistic approach
Scientific manager(s) :
Nation de Mistissini et Gouvernement de la nation crie
2018
Community Proposal : Climate Change Adaptation Action Plan
Cree Nation of Mistissini and the Cree Nation…
2018
Effects of climate change on Cree Nation of Mistissini Canada
Cree Nation of Mistissini and the Cree Nation…
Nordic Environment
Program 2014-2019
Project completed
Impact of Climate Change on Nunavik’s Maritime and Coastal Environment: Knowledge Synthesis
This new reference tool brings together and summarizes scientific advances on probable changes in hydroclimatic hazards and can be used for safer coastal planning and development and anticipation of potential risks.
Scientific manager(s) :
Stéphanie Bleau, Ouranos; Sonia Hachem, Ouranos
2020
Impact of Climate Change on Nunavik’s Marine and Coastal Environment: Knowledge Synthesis
Hachem S., Bleau S.
2020
Impact des changements climatiques sur l’environnement maritime et côtier du Nunavik : synthèse des connaissances
Hachem, S., Bleau, S.
2020
Impact of Climate Change on Nunavik’s Marine and Coastal Environment: Executive summary
Hachem S., Bleau S.
2020
Climate change and consequences for Nunavik coasts
Hachem S., Bleau S.
Energy Security . Economy . Extreme Events . Climate Governance
Programmation 2020-2028
Project in progress
Tracking adaptation progress in the Canadian electricity sector
This project will contribute to advance methods and metrics for adaptation monitoring and evaluation in critical infrastructure sectors.
Scientific manager(s) :
Alexandra Lesnikowski, Université Concordia
Social and Health Challenges . Extreme Events . Adaptation of Living Environments . Climate Governance
Program 2020-2028
Project in progress
Nothing about us without us: Implementing climate change adaptation for disability in the Montréal metropolitan area
The goal of this project is to promote the implementation of disability-inclusive climate change adaptation in the Montréal metropolitan area. It also aims to understand the influence of social, institutional, physical and economic barriers on the climate vulnerability of people with disabilities.
Scientific manager(s) :
Sébastien Jodoin, Université McGill
Water Availability . Extreme Events . Climate Governance
Program 2020-2028
Project in progress
Simulation of water temperature at the watershed scale with HYDROTEL and long short-term memory networks (LSTMs)
This project aims to implement a new thermal simulation module in the PHYSITEL-HYDROTEL hydrological platform, as well as an LSTM deep learning model, to simulate the temperature of rivers in southern Quebec for a future edition of the Hydroclimatic Atlas of Southern Québec.
Scientific manager(s) :
Alain Rousseau, INRS
Water Availability
Program 2020-2028
Project in progress
Raven-Temp: Modelling the temperature of watercourses using Raven
This project aims to implement and evaluate the thermal simulation module of the Raven hydrological modelling framework to simulate water temperature in the Ouelle River watershed. The feasibility of applying this model to future climates throughout southern Quebec can then be evaluated.
Scientific manager(s) :
Audrey Maheu, Université du Québec en Outaouais
Outside Programming
Program 2020-2028
Project completed
Integrating climate change adaptation into decision-making tools for organizations
This report summarizes best practices in integrating climate change adaptation into seven decision-support tools used by organizations providing essential services supported by infrastructure networks requiring major investments.
Scientific manager(s) :
Champalle, C., Ouranos
2025
Intégrer l'adaptation aux changements climatiques dans des outils d'aide à la décision organisationnels
Audet, K., Beaulieu, J., Chayer, J.-A., Boyer…
2025
Intégrer l'adaptation aux changements climatiques dans des outils d'aide à la décision organisationnels (outil)
Audet, K., Beaulieu, J., Boyer-Villemaire, U.,…
Energy . Adaptation of Living Environments
Program 2020-2028
Project completed
Review of the climate risk and opportunity assessment practices in 11 jurisdictions
The aim of this project was to analyze the practices followed in climate change risk and opportunity assessments (CROAs) conducted at the national level in 11 jurisdictions. This summary presents the findings from a review of the 11 selected CROA reports and semi-structured interviews with the CROA leaders. The 11 CROAs were examined based on 38 criteria grouped into three categories: framing, methodology and dissemination of results.
Scientific manager(s) :
Champalle, C., Ouranos
2025
Synthèse de l’état de la pratique des appréciations de risques et occasions face aux changements climatiques dans 11 juridictions
Champalle, C., Desjardins, R., Boyer-Villemaire,…
2025
A Synthetic Review of Climate Risk and Opportuntiy Assessment Practices in 11 Jurisdictions
Champalle, C., Desjardins, R., Boyer-Villemaire,…
Water Availability
Program 2020-2028
Project in progress
Expected consequences of worsening severe water shortages in Quebec (CASCADES project - Phase 2) - Study case
The second phase of this project will begin to document the chain of consequences of water scarcity on a provincial scale, in terms of the cascading effects on the well-being of human populations and ecosystems.
Scientific manager(s) :
Kristelle Audet, Groupe AGÉCO ; Laurent Da Silva, Nada Conseils ; Daniel Tarte, T2 Environnement
Food Systems
Program 2020-2028
Project in progress
Lait-é : Toward a climate-resilient dairy industry
This project aims to strengthen the climate resilience of Quebec’s dairy industry by developing innovative strategies for milk quality and animal welfare, both in the barn and at the processing step.
Scientific manager(s) :
Véronique Ouellet, Université Laval
Climate Science and Climate Services
Program 2020-2028
Project in progress
Post-2100 Climate Scenarios - Case Studies in the Mining Sector
This project aims to produce and disseminate climate scenarios for assessing the impacts of greenhouse gases beyond 2100. Case studies will be done to illustrate their use in analyzing the climate vulnerabilities of mine site reclamation infrastructure.
Scientific manager(s) :
Émilie Bresson, Ouranos
Adaptation of Living Environments
Program 2020-2028
Project in progress
Research on urban green infrastructure in Quebec: Implementation and co-benefits
The aim of this project is to draw up an inventory of work in progress and work that has been completed over the past 10 years on green infrastructure in urban areas in Quebec. It will also help to unify Quebec’s experts on urban green infrastructure and support better coordination of their research.
Scientific manager(s) :
Françoise Bichai, Polytechnique
Climate Governance
Program 2020-2028
Project in progress
Strengthening local governance in face of climate change: The case study of an online educational initiative developed by the Union des Municipalités du Québec
This case study will generate hard data on the structure and impact of a continuing education initiative for municipal elected officials. The data will be used directly to improve the UMQ’s training offering, as well as other educational initiatives on adaptation for elected officials and municipal employees.
Scientific manager(s) :
Blane Harvey, McGill
Commercial Agriculture, Fisheries and Aquaculture
Program 2014-2019
Project completed
Adapting Brook Trout Production to Climate Change: Assessing the Significance of Epigenetic Effects
This project will provide knowledge to better adaptation strategies for production and management to ensure the sustainability of the important aquaculture industry and recreational tourism activities that depend on brook trout.
Scientific manager(s) :
Louis Bernatchez, Université Laval
2024
Parental thermal environment controls the offspring phenotype in Brook charr (Salvelinus fontinalis): insights from a transcriptomic study
Banousse, G., Normandeau, E., Semeniuk, C.,…
2024
Selection effects on early life history traits and thermal resistance in brook charr Salvelinus fontinalis
Gourtay, C., Rivolet, M., Ghinter, L., Bernatchez…
2022
Production d'omble de fontaine adaptée aux changements climatiques: évaluation de l'importance des effets épigénétiques
Venney, C.J., Audet, C., Garant, D., Bernatchez,…
2023
Transgenerational effects on body size and survival in Brook charr (Salvelinus fontinalis)
Houle, C., Gossieaux, P., Bernatchez, L., Audet,…
2022
Thermal regime during parental sexual maturation, but not during offspring rearing, modulates DNA methylation in brook charr (Salvelinus fontinalis)
Venney, C.J., Wellband, K.W., Normandeau, E.,…
2021
Effet de la sélection et du régime thermique subi par les géniteurs lors de la maturation sexuelle sur la croissance et la survie à l'éclosion et résorption du sac vitellin des alevins d'omble de fontaine (Salvelinus fontinalis)
Rivolet, M.
Extreme Events . Adaptation of Living Environments . Climate Governance
Program 2020-2028
Project in progress
Experimentation on a prospective approach to accelerating transformational adaptation to climate change
This project aims to study the benefits of a prospective, collaborative approach within two supramunicipal bodies in Quebec that are engaged in a collective adaptation process, to see if it can promote broad-based engagement in a more transformational, systemic kind of adaptation.
Scientific manager(s) :
Franck Scherrer et Julia Verdun, Université de Montréal
Food Systems . Social and Health Challenges
Program 2020-2028
Project in progress
SAT-ADAPT: A training and leadership initiative in climate change adaptation for territorial food systems
This project aims to address the lack of knowledge and resources for climate change adaptation within territorial food systems in Quebec, with a focus on the co-creation of learning resources to facilitate training and leadership.
Scientific manager(s) :
Laurence Guillaumie, Université Laval
Climate Science and Climate Services . Extreme Events
Program 2020-2028
Project starting
Modelling the risk of ice jams in southern Quebec in the context of climate change
This project will develop a predictive model of the risk of ice jams for a representative sample of southern Quebec watersheds in the context of climate change.
Scientific manager(s) :
Christophe Kinnard, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières
Food Systems
Program 2020-2028
Project in progress
Evaluation and projection of climate risks for apple growing across Quebec
This aim of project is to quantify the current and future climate risks for apple production in Quebec to support the industry’s adaptation efforts.
Scientific manager(s) :
Mick Wu, IRDA
Extreme Events . Social and Health Challenges . Adaptation of Living Environments
Program 2020-2028
Project in progress
Adaptation and resilience: Using GBA+ to understand and address the new challenges of homelessness in the face of climate change in Quebec
This project aims to support the implementation of targeted climate adaptation strategies for populations experiencing homelessness, based on gender-based analysis with an intersectional approach (GBA+) and participatory action research methods.
Scientific manager(s) :
Marianne-Sarah Saulnier, OQI
2025
Changements climatiques : nouveaux défis pour l'itinérance
Observatoire québécois des inégalités
Economy . Climate Governance
Program 2020-2028
Project starting
Climate leadership in climate change adaptation: An examination of organizational best practices and their use by Quebec businesses
The aim of this project is to fill a knowledge gap on the climate leadership of Quebec companies in climate change adaptation.
Scientific manager(s) :
Yves Plourde, HEC Montréal
Energy Security . Extreme Events . Adaptation of Living Environments . Climate Governance
Program 2020-2028
Project in progress
Collaborative governance in Outaouais: Living lab-based action research on the co-production of climate change adaptation strategies and administrative leadership
This project is a real-life case study on participatory governance being used in municipal settings to address climate change challenges at a regional scale. The goal is to have public, community and private organizations and residents coordinate their adaptation efforts.
Scientific manager(s) :
Geneviève Baril, ENAP/Cité-ID Living Lab ; Marie-Christine Therrien, ENAP/Cité-ID Living Lab
Extreme Events . Climate Science and Climate Services
Program 2020-2028
Project completed
Identifying high-priority compound climate events in Quebec: An exploratory study
This project has highlighted combined climate events that should be prioritized in Quebec by targeting the information needs related to these events.
Scientific manager(s) :
Anissa Frini, Université du Québec à Rimouski
2025
Événements climatiques combinés extrêmes pour le Québec : Étude exploratoire et priorisation par une approche multicritère participative
Frini, A., Jean, V.
Economy . Adaptation of Living Environments . Extreme Events . Climate Governance
Program 2020-2028
Project in progress
Complexity and climate resilience: Preparing civil protection officials for the cascading effects of critical systems failure
This project aims to deepen knowledge of the complexity associated with cascading failures of critical systems to improve understanding and enable better decision-making on this subject.
Scientific manager(s) :
Benoît Béchard, Centre RISC
Commercial Agriculture, Fisheries and Aquaculture
Program 2014-2019
Project completed
Assessment of the Use and Promotion of the Agroclimatic Atlas of Québec and Other Agrometeorology Tools
The project identified concrete examples of uses for the Agroclimatic Atlas, thereby introducing it to a larger number of stakeholders and promoting its use.
Scientific manager(s) :
René Audet, Agriculture et agroalimentaire Canada; Denise Bachand, Centre de référence en agriculture et agroalimentaire du Québec
2019
Bilan de l’utilisation et promotion de l’Atlas agroclimatique du Québec et d’autres outils en agrométéorologie
Bachand, D., Audet, R., Coté, H.
Commercial Agriculture, Fisheries and Aquaculture
Program 2014-2019
Project completed
Adaptation of Phytosanitary Measures for Pests and Diseases of Fruit Crops in Regard to Climate Change Impacts
The knowledge resulting from this project will enable the development or revision of planning and action tools for decision makers in order to assist the crop protection sector to adapt to climate change.
Scientific manager(s) :
Annabelle Firlej, IRDA
2019
Adaptation des mesures phytosanitaires pour les ravageurs et maladies des cultures fruitières à l’égard des impacts des changements climatiques
Firlej, A., Ricard, M-P., Dieni, A., Ménard, E.,…
2019
Synthèse et recommandations
Firlej, A., Saguez, J.
Commercial Agriculture, Fisheries and Aquaculture
Program 2014-2019
Project completed
Reasonable Water Governance When Cultivating Lowbush Blueberry in a Variable and Changing Climate
A better understanding of the risks of flower frost damage and water stress in blueberry fields and the effect of climate change on these risks, as well as target profitability thresholds to be reached through yield increases to justify investing in an irrigation system
Scientific manager(s) :
Carl Boivin, IRDA
2019
Régie raisonnée de l'eau pour le bleuet nain cultivé dans un contexte de climat variable et en évolution
Boivin, C., Bourgeois, G., Vallée, J., Deschênes,…